The middle of winter has long been a time of celebration around the world. Centuries before the arrival of the man called Jesus, early Europeans celebrated light and birth in the darkest days of winter. Many peoples rejoiced during the winter solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and they could look forward to longer days and extended hours of sunlight.
In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter solstice, through January. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and sons would bring home large logs, which they would set on fire. The people would feast until the log burned out, which could take as many as 12 days. The Norse believed that each spark from the fire represented a new pig or calf that would be born during the coming year.
The end of December was a perfect time for celebration in most areas of Europe. At that time of year, most cattle were slaughtered so they would not have to be fed during the winter. For many, it was the only time of year when they had a supply of fresh meat. In addition, most wine and beer made during the year was finally fermented and ready for drinking.
In Germany, people honored the pagan god Oden during the mid-winter holiday. Germans were terrified of Oden, as they believed he made nocturnal flights through the sky to observe his people, and then decide who would prosper or perish. Because of his presence, many people chose to stay inside.
$56.5 billion in tax cuts for the wealthiest 1% this year could be spent on the people of United States instead. If that money were used to support state and local programs, the residents of United States could have $56.5 billion, which could provide: 16,121,382 People with Health Care OR 58,524,336 Homes with Renewable Electricity OR 1,265,033 Public Safety Officers OR 981,444 Music and Arts Teachers OR 9,331,868 Scholarships for University Students OR 5,687 New Elementary Schools OR 439,751 Affordable Housing Units OR 24,108,697 Children with Health Care OR 7,757,812 Head Start Places for Children OR 962,438 Elementary School Teachers OR 849,614 Port Container Inspectors
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